Nama-Nama dan Foto Rumah Adat 34 Propinsi di Indonesia

Indonesia, dengan wilayah yang begitu luas, tentunya banyak memiliki kekayaan, keberagaman adat istiadat, kebudayaan, suku, dan lainnya. Begitu halnya dengan rumah-rumah tradisional yang ada di setiap propinsi, itu mencerminkan bahwa nenek moyang bangsa ini adalah para arsitek yang sangat handal. Rumah tradional tidak hanya indah dan unik tampak dari segi visual saja, tetapi mengandung makna dan simbol tertentu sesuai dengan adat mereka masing-masing. Belum lagi mereka sudah memikirkan bagaimana rumah ini akan tahan terhadap situasi apapun, awet sampai berabad-abad lamanya.

Rumah adat yang ada disetiap daerah di Indonesia, banyak memiliki keunikan dan teknik/desain yang sangat menakjupkan. Coba anda perhatikan salah satu rumah adat, misalnya Rumah Gadang di Sumatera Barat, atau Rumah Tongkonan di Sulawesi Selatan, apa yang terpikir di benak anda tentang rumah-rumah ini? Hanya ada satu kata jawabannya, kalau bahasa anak muda sekarang katanya "WAW".

Oke, baiklah tidak panjang lebar, dibawah ini ada daftar rumah adat di Indonesia di wilayah 34 propinsi yang ada.

Daftar Rumah Adat di Indonesia

Pulau Sumatera
Nomor	Propinsi	Nama Rumah Adat	Gambar/foto Rumah adat	Keterangan
1	Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam	Rumoh Aceh		-
2	Sumatera Utara	Rumah Balai Batak Toba		-
3	Sumatera Barat	Rumah Gadang		-
4	Riau	1. Balai Salaso Jatuh  atau   Rumah Adat Selaso Jatuh Kembar 2. Rumah Melayu Atap Belah Bubung 3. Rumah Melayu Atap Lipat Kajang 4. Rumah Melayu Atap Lontik		-
5	Kepulaua Riau	Rumah Melayu Atap Limas Potong		-
6	Jambi	Rumah Panggung		-
7	Bengkulu	Rumah Bubungan Lima		-
8	Sumatera Selatan	Rumah Limas		-
9	Bangka Belitung	Rumah Rakit, Rumah Limas		-
10	Lampung	-		-
Pulau Jawa
11	Jawa Barat	Rumah Kasepuhan		-
12	Banten	Rumah		-
13	DKI Jakarta	1. Rumah Kebaya 2. Rumah Gudang		-
14	Jawa Tengah	Rumah Joglo		-
15	D.I. Yogyakarta	Rumah Joglo		-
16	Jawa Timur	Rumah Joglo		-
Pulau Kalimantan
17	Kalimantan Barat	Rumah Panjang		-
18	Kalimantan Tengah	Rumah Betang		-
19	Kalimantan Utara	Rumah Baloy		-
20	Kalimantan Timur	Rumah Lamin		-
21	Kalimantan Selatan	Rumah Banjar		-
Pulau Bali
22	Bali	Gapura Candi Bentar		-
Pulau Sulawesi
23	Sulawesi Utara	Laikas		-
24	Gorontalo	Rumah Adat Doloupa		-
25	Sulawesi Tengah	Souraja atau Rumah Raja atau Rumah Besar		-
26	Sulawesi Barat	-		-
27	Sulawesi Selatan	Rumah Adat Tongkonan		-
28	Sulawesi Tenggara	-		-
Pulau Nusa Tenggara
29	Nusa Tenggara Barat	Dalam Loka Samawa		-
30	Nusa Tenggara Timur	Sao Ata Mosa Lakitana		-
Pulau Maluku
31	Maluku	Rumah Baileo		-
32	MalukuUtara	Rumah Baileo		-
Pulau Irian
33	Papua Barat	Honai		-
34	Papua / Irian Jaya	Honai		-

Image : Google Image, Wikipedia.org

Gaya Arsitektur (2) : Contoh Bangunan dengan Gaya Arsitekturnya

Artikel ini merupakan kelanjutan dari artikel sebelumnya "Gaya Arsitektur : Pengertian dan Daftar Gaya Arsitektur Dunia", memberikan contoh gaya arsitektur dan contoh bangunannya, yang terdiri dari Neoklasik (1720-1837), Revivalisme dan Orientalisme (abad ke-19 - 20), Pengaruh Revolusi Industri terhadap gaya arsiektur (1880-1940) dan Modernisme (1880+).

Daftar Gaya Arsitektur di Dunia

Neoclassicism (1720-1837)
Gaya Arsitektur	Periode	Contoh Bangunan	Nama Bangunan	Lokasi
Beaux-Arts	1670+ (France) dan 1880 (US)		Palais Garnier	Place de l'Opéra, 9th arrondissement, Paris, France
Neoclasik	c. 1715-1820		Museum Prado	Madrid
Georgian  (UK, US)	1720-1840s		Dolley Todd House	Philadelphia
American Colonial	1720-1780s		Bronck House (Dutch Colonial)	Coxsackie, NY, built 1663;
Pombaline style  (Lisbon in Portugal)	1755-c. 1860		Baixa Pombalina	-
Federal (US)	1780-1830		Massachusetts Statehouse	Boston, Massachusetts
Empire (Europe, US)	1804-1830		Kazan Cathedral	Saint Petersburg, Russia
Regency (UK)	1811-1830		Park Crescent	London
Palazzo Style  (Europe, Australia, US)	1814-1930?		Palazzo Farnese	Rome
Neo-palladian	-		Woburn Abbey	England
Jeffersonian  (Virginia in US)	1790s-1830s		Poplar Forest	Lynchburg, Virginia
Greek Revival architecture	-		Klenze's Propyläen (Gateway)	Klenze's Propyläen
Rundbogenstil  (Germany)	1835-1900		Maghen Abraham Synagogue	-
Nordic Classicism  (Norway)	1910-30		Stockholm Public Library	Berut, Libanon
Polish Neoclassicisme (Poland)	-		Bank Square	Warsawa
Revivalisme dan Orientalisme (abad ke-19 - 20)
Revival architecture	-		Gründerzeit building	Germany
Resort architecture  (Germany)	-		Villa Achterkerke	Heringsdorf, Germany
Victorian (UK)	1837-1901		Aston Webb building	the University of Birmingham, UK
San Francisco architecture	-		C. A. Belden House	Gough Street Between Clay and Washington Streets
Edwardian (UK)	1901-1910		Antrim House	Wellington, New Zealand
Gothic Revival (UK, US, Europe)	1740s+-		façade of the Parlement de Rouen	France
Italianate (UK, Europe, US)	1802-1890		Blandwood Mansion and Gardens	Greensboro, North Carolina
Egyptian Revival (Europe, US)	1809–1820s, 1840s, 1920s		Medical College of Virginia	Virginia, United States
Biedermeier (Central Europe)	1815–1848		Stadttempel	Vienna,Austria
Russian Revival (Russian Empire, Germany, Middle Asia)	1826-1917		Pogodin's Cottage	Moscow
Russo-Byzantine style  (Russia, Eastern Europe, Balkans)	1861-1917		Boyev almshouse	Sokolniki, Moscow
Russian neoclassical revival  (Russian Empire, Eastern Europe)	1900-1920		Luxury apartment blocks	Solyanka Street, Moscow
Renaissance Revival  (UK)	1840–90		Festetics Palace	Keszthely, Hungary
Black-and-white Revival (UK especially Chester)	1811+		Lockwood's black-and-white building	Chester Cross- England
Jacobethan (UK)	1830–70		Former Savings Bank	39 Welsh Row, Nantwich- England
Baroque Revival aka Neo-Baroque	1840?-		Ortaköy Mosque	Istanbul, Turkey
Bristol Byzantine	1850-1880		Brown's Restaurant	Bristol-England
Edwardian Baroque (UK ,British Empire)	1901-1922		War Office	Whitehall, London
Second Empire (France, UK, US, Canada, Australia)	1855–1880		War and Navy Building	Washington, D.C.
Queen Anne Style  (UK, US)	1870–1910s		Carson Mansion	Eureka, California
Orientalisme	-		Chinesischer Turm (Chinese Tower)	Englischer Garten, Munich, Germany
Neo-Mudéjar  (Spain, Portugal, Bosnia, California)	1880s-1920s		City hall	Sarajevo (Bosnia)
Moorish Revival (US, Europe)	-		Palace of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation	Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Mayan Revival (US)	1920-1930s		Imperial Hotel	Tokyo
Romanesque Revival (US)	1840–1930s		Royce Hall, University of California	Los Angeles
Carpenter Gothic (US)	1870+		Langdon House	Cincinnati, Ohio
High Victorian Gothic (Anglosphere)	-		Memorial Hall (Harvard University)	Cambridge, Massachusetts
Collegiate Gothic(US)	1910–1960		Suzzallo Library (1926), University of Washington	Seattle
Stick Style (US)	1860-1890+		Herman C. Timm House	New Holstein, Wisconsin
Richardsonian Romanesque (US)	1880s-1905		First Presbyterian Church	Detroit, Michigan
Shingle Style	1879-1905		Frank Lloyd Wright House and Studio	Oak Park, Chicago, Illinois
Neo-Byzantine  (US)	1882–1920s		Ioannovsky Convent, St.	Petersburg
American Renaissance Châteauesque (Canada, US, Hungary)	1887-1930s		Biltmore Estate	Asheville, North Carolina, USA
Mediterranean Revival (US, Latin America, Europe)	1890s+		Breakers Hotel	Palm Beach, Florida
Mission Revival (California, southwest US)	1894-1936		Louis P. and Clara K. Best Residence and Auto House	Davenport, Iowa
Pueblo Revival (southwest US)	1898–1930+		Painted Desert Inn, a National Historic Landmark	Arizona
Beaux-Arts Revival 1880+ (US, Canada), 1920+ (Australia)	1880+- 1920+		San Francisco War Memorial Opera House	US
City Beautiful  (US)	1890–20th century		World Columbian Exposition of 1893	Chicago
Territorial Revival architecture	1930		Bataan Memorial Building	Santa Fe-New Mexico
Queenslander  (Australian), Australian styles	1840s–1960s		Bonnington, Bellevue Hill	New South Wales
Neo-Manueline  (Portugal, Brazil)	1840s-1910s		Morozov Palace	Moscow, Russia
Dragestil (Norway)	1880s-1910s		Villa Balderslund	Balestrand (erected 1907)
Neo-Plateresque and Monterrey Style (Spain, Mexico)	19th - early 20th centuries		Casa consistorial de	Sevilla Seville, Spain
Pengaruh Revolusi Industri (1880-1940)
Arts and Crafts (UK)	1880–1910		Robert R. Blacker House	1177 Hillcrest Ave Pasadena, California
Art Nouveau aka Jugendstil	1885–1910		Church of St. Elisabeth	Bratislava
National Romantic style (Norway)	1900-1923?		Finnish National Theatre,founded in 1872	Pori, central Helsinki
Modernisme (1880+)
Chicago School  (US)	1880-1890, 1940s-1960s		Willis Tower,1,451-foot (442 m)	Chicago, Illinois
Functionalism c.  (Europe, US)	1900-1930s		Residential and Commercial House Luxor	Prague (Czech Republic) from 1928
Futurism (Europe)	1909		Theme Building, Los Angeles International Airport	Los Angeles
Expressionisme	1910–c. 1924		Einstein Tower	Potsdam-Berlin, 1919-22
Amsterdam School (Netherlands)	1912–1924		(Het Schip) apartment building	Amsterdam, 1917-20
Organic architecture	-		Fallingwater	Pennsylvania
New Objectivity aka Rationalism (Germany, Holland, Budapest)	1920-1939		flats	Hamburg, 1929
Bauhaus (Germany, Northern Europe)	1919-1930+		Bauhaus Museum	Tel Aviv
De Stijl 1920s (Holland, Europe)	1920s		Rietveld Schröder House	Utrecht, Netherlands
Art Deco (global)	1925–1940s		Savoy Homann Bidakara Hotel,	Bandung-Indonesia
Streamline Moderne	1930–1937		Daily Express Building	Manchester, UK, 1939
Modernism	1927–1960s		TWA Terminal, John F. Kennedy Airport	New York, 1962
International Style (Europe, US)	1930+		Glass Palace, a celebration of transparency	Heerlen, Netherlands (1935)
Usonian (US)	1936–1940s		Private houses,The Dorothy H. Turkel House	built in 1955
Constructivism (USSR)	1925–1932		Van Nelle Factory	Rotterdam by Leendert van der Vlugt (and Mart Stam) 1927-31
Postconstructivism  (USSR)	1932–1941		Preobrazhenskaya Zastava	Moscow
Fascist architecture	-		New Reichchancellory	Berlin, Germany
Nazi  (Germany)	1933-1944		Berlin Tempelhof Airport	Jerman
Stalinist  (USSR)	1933–1955		main entrance to All-Union Agricultural Exhibition	Moscow
Googie (US)	1950s		Hope International University	Fullerton, California
Brutalism	1950s–1970s		Trellick Tower	London, 1966–1972
Structuralism	1950s-1970s		Nakagin Capsule Tower	Tokyo, 1972 (Kisho Kurokawa)
Metabolis (Japan)	1959		Richards Medical Research Laboratories	Philadelphia
Danish Functionalism (Denmark)	1960s		The tower of the Helsinki Olympic Stadium	Helsinki
Structural Expressionism aka Hi-Tech	1980s+		Leslie L. Dan Pharmacy Building	University of Toronto
Ponce Creole (Ponce in Puerto Rico)	1895-1920		Font-Ubides Residence	Calle Castillo No. 34, Ponce, Puerto Rico
Heliopolis style (Egypt)	1905 – c. 1935		Heliopolis Palace	Mesir
Mar del Plata style (Mar del Plata in Argentina)	1935-1950		Basque traditional houses	Argentina
Soft Portuguese (Portugal & colonies)	1940-1955		Areeiro Square building	Lisbon-Portugal
Ranch-style (US)	1940s-1970s		Smaller ranch-style house	West Jordan, Utah
Post-Modernism and the 21st century
Post-Modernism (US, UK)	1945+		Sony Building (formerly AT&T building)	New York City, 1984
Arcology  (Europe)	1970s+		Arcosanti	Arizona
Deconstructivism (Europe, US, Far East)	1982+		Libeskind's Imperial War Museum North	Manchester
Blobitecture	2003+		London City Hall	London, United Kingdom
Sustainable architecture	2000+		K2 sustainable apartments	Windsor, Victoria, Australia
Earthship  (Started in US, now global)	1980+		Brighton Earthship	UK
Green building	2000+		Taipei 101	Taipei